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Tariff cards

Energy tariff types explained

Every energy deal in Britain is one of a few tariff types. Pick the right type for how you live, then compare suppliers’ prices for it.

Photo: Jon Moore on Unsplash

Tariff cards

Tap a filter to narrow it down.

Default

Standard variable

Price capped

The tariff you’re on if you never chose one or your fix ended. Rates are limited by the Ofgem price cap and change every three months.

Price changes
Every 3 months
Exit fees
None
Watch for
Rises at each cap

Fixed

Fixed tariff

Your unit rates and standing charges stay the same for the term. You still pay for what you use.

Typical term
12–24 months
Exit fees
Common, none in last 49 days
Watch for
Fixing above the cap

Pay as you go

Prepayment

Top up before you use energy, by smart meter app, key or card. Ofgem says prepay currently pays the lowest cap rates.

Price changes
With the cap
Debt
Can switch with up to £500 debt
Watch for
Self-disconnection

Green

Green / renewable

Electricity matched with renewable generation. Some suppliers buy certificates, others buy power directly from generators.

Price
Varies
Ask
REGO-backed or direct?

Pilot

Lower standing charge

Pilot

An Ofgem pilot from April 2026 with EDF, E.ON, Octopus and British Gas: lower daily charge, higher unit rate. Can suit very low users.

Available
Selected suppliers
Suits
Low usage
Watch for
Higher unit rate

Smart

Tracker

Rates follow wholesale prices, typically changing daily, usually with a cap on the maximum. Needs a smart meter.

Price changes
Daily
Exit fees
Usually none
Watch for
Wholesale spikes

Smart

Time-of-use

Different prices at different times. Some have fixed peak and off-peak bands, others change every half hour (agile tariffs).

Meter
Smart
Suits
Flexible usage
Watch for
Peak prices 4–7pm

Smart

EV tariff

Very cheap overnight electricity windows for charging an electric car, sometimes for the whole home.

Meter
Smart
Suits
EV owners
Watch for
Higher daytime rate

Smart

Heat pump tariff

Cheaper electricity for homes heating with a heat pump, either a flat discount or cheaper set times.

Meter
Smart
Suits
Heat pump homes

Multi-rate

Economy 7 / Economy 10

Seven (or ten) hours of cheaper night electricity. Designed for storage heaters and hot water. Needs a multi-rate meter.

Meter
Multi-rate
Suits
Storage heaters
Watch for
Pricey daytime units

Export

Export tariff (SEG)

Get paid for electricity your solar panels send to the grid. Larger suppliers must offer a Smart Export Guarantee tariff.

Needs
Export meter + MCS kit
Paid
Per kWh exported

Which tariff type should you choose?

  • You want certainty: a fixed tariff, ideally priced at or below the current price cap.
  • You think prices will fall: stay on standard variable or a tracker, and accept that rates can also rise.
  • You have an EV, battery or heat pump: a time-of-use, EV or heat pump tariff usually beats everything else if you can shift usage.
  • You use very little energy: look at the Ofgem lower standing charge pilot tariffs.
  • You have storage heaters: check you are on Economy 7 or 10, and that your heaters charge during the cheap hours.

Sources: Ofgem: lower standing charge tariffs, next steps · Ofgem: Smart Export Guarantee.

Unit rates vs standing charges

Every tariff has two parts. The unit rate is what you pay per kWh. The standing charge is a fixed daily amount that covers network and supplier costs, whether you use energy or not. A tariff with a low unit rate but a high standing charge can cost more if you use little energy, so always compare both for your own annual usage.

Last updated: 15 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

Are fixed tariffs cheaper than the price cap?
Sometimes. In August 2026 Ofgem said fixes were available at £100 or more below the October cap. Prices change daily, so compare any fix with the current cap and with forecasts for the next one.
Can I leave a fixed tariff early?
Yes, but you may pay an exit fee. Suppliers can’t charge exit fees if you switch in the last 49 days of a fixed deal.
Do I need a smart meter for a time-of-use tariff?
Yes. Tracker, agile, EV and most time-of-use tariffs need a smart meter that sends half-hourly readings.

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